Umzi-mveliso weemveliso zeglasi, ovelisa iibhotile zewayini zeglasi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube namaqamza, kodwa awuchaphazeli umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kweebhotile zeglasi.
Abavelisi beebhotile zeglasi banenzuzo yokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokucoca, okunokuthi kufakwe inzalo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye ligcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu.Ngenxa yeengenelo zayo ezininzi, iye yaba yeyona nto ithandwayo yokupakisha iziselo ezininzi ezifana nebhiya, ijusi, neziselo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezinto zokupakisha zeglasi kwiibhotile zeglasi zezi: ezingenayo ityhefu, ezingenavumba;elubala ngokupheleleyo, iimodeli ezininzi, umqobo ophezulu, zitshiphu, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi.
Ukuze sifunde ngcono ngokwenzululwazi amaqamza eglasi, siqale sihlalutye imvelaphi yerhasi ekwiqamza, intsebenziswano phakathi kwerhasi kunye nolwelo lweglasi, kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zolwelo lweglasi olubangela okanye olupheleyo yonke inkqubo yeqamza.
Irhasi kumaqamza eglasi idla ngokusuka kumaleko aliqela:
1. Irhasi ekwisithuba samasuntswana ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nerhasi ebhengeziweyo kumphezulu wemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokunyibilika kwezithako ezihambelanayo, ezo gesi ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka okanye ukuguquguquka, kwaye amaqamza amakhulu aveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphakamisa ukunyuka kunye nokubalekela ulwelo lweglasi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukukhawuleza kubangele amaqamza abonakalayo kwiimveliso zeglasi.Ngaphandle kokuba ukulawulwa kokusabalalisa ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo kungenangqiqo, i-agglomeration yezinto ezixubileyo ayinyibiliki ngokwaneleyo, kwaye igesi ayikwazi ukukhutshwa.
2. Ukunyibilikisa irhasi ekhutshiweyo
Ibhetshi ityebile kwiityuwa ezininzi ze-inorganic, i-potassium thiocyanate kunye ne-phosphate.Le tyuwa iyanyibilika xa kufudunyezwa kwaye idala amaqamza omoya amahle.Ubungakanani begesi eyenziwe ngokuchithwa kwetyuwa malunga ne-15-20% yesisindo sobunzima bebhetshi.Xa kuthelekiswa nolwelo lweglasi oluphunyeziweyo, umthamo uphindwe kaninzi.Uninzi lwale gesi lukhutshwa kwaye lushukunyiswe ngokuqhubekayo, oko kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kukhawulezisa ukunyibilika kwebhetshi, kunye nokuphucula ukufana kwebhotile yeglasi kunye nokufana kobushushu.Nangona kunjalo, amaqamza aveliswa yile gesi akanakususwa ngoko nangoko ukuze avelise amaqamza eglasi.
3. Irhasi ebangelwa zezinye izizathu
Irhasi, iinxalenye zentsalela eyingozi kunye nerhasi ebangelwa yimpembelelo yolwelo lweglasi itsalwa kwisixhobo sokugquma irefractory.Iibhubhu zeglasi eziveliswa yigesi zithatha ixesha elide kuzo zonke iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa kwaye akulula ukuthoba, kodwa aziqhelekanga.
Ubushushu beglasi enyibilikayo buyancipha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye buguquka kakhulu, okanye i-redox reaction yeglasi iguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Le elementi iyatshintsha-tshintsha ukunyibilika kweegesi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ikhuphe amaqamza amaninzi alungileyo.Olu hlobo lwebhubhu lubonakaliswe ngobubanzi obuncinci kunye namaqamza amaninzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokulinganisa okungalunganga okanye ukondla kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwecala lezinto eziphathekayo, ukubunjwa kweglasi kwi-tank furnace iguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye ukunyibilika kwegesi kwiglasi kuguquguquka kakhulu, kubangele amaqamza amaninzi eglasi.
Zimbini iindlela zokunyamalala kokugqibela kwamaqamza ebhotile yeglasi kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphendula: enye yeyokuba amaqamza amancinci ayaqhubeka nokukhula abe ngamaqamza aqinileyo, kwaye amaqamza anoxinzelelo olulambathayo aphinde adada ngaphezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni abaleke kulwelo lweglasi. chaza kwaye unyamalale.Eyesibini ngamaqamza amancinci.Ukunyibilika kwerhasi kwiglasi kuyanda ngokuhla kweqondo lobushushu.Ngenxa yempembelelo yoxinzelelo phakathi kobuso, kukho iigesi zamacandelo ahlukeneyo kumaqamza.Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luphezulu kwaye ububanzi bamaqamza buncinci.Irhasi igaywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifunxwe yiglasi., uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-bubble luyaqhubeka nokwandisa kunye nokunciphisa ububanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni igesi kwi-bubble iyachithwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-glass liquid state, kwaye i-bubble encinci iyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2022