Ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali zeglasi eqhelekileyo nguNa2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 okanye Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2, njl.
Inxalenye ephambili yi-silicate ityuwa ephindwe kabini, eyi-amorphous solid kunye nesakhiwo esingahleliwe.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ukuvala umoya kunye nokukhanya, kwaye yeyomxube.
Kukwakho neglasi enemibala exutywe neeoksidi okanye iityuwa zesinyithi ezithile ukubonisa umbala, kunye neglasi epholileyo efunyenwe ngeendlela zomzimba okanye zekhemikhali.
Iibhotile zeglasi kunye neetoti kufuneka zibe nokusebenza okuthile kwaye zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho.
①Umgangatho weglasi: icocekile kwaye ifanayo, ayinaziphene ezifana nesanti, imicu, kunye namaqamu.Iglasi engenambala inokucaca okuphezulu;umbala weglasi enemibala ufana kwaye uzinzile, kwaye unokufunxa amandla okukhanya obude obuthile.
② Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali: Inomlinganiselo othile wokuzinza kweekhemikhali kwaye ayihambelani neziqulatho.Inomlinganiselo othile wokumelana nokothuka kunye namandla omatshini, kwaye inokumelana nokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ezifana nokuhlamba kunye nokuvala inzala, kunye nokumelana nokuzaliswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha, kwaye inokuhlala ingonakaliswa xa idibana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukungcangcazela, kunye impembelelo.
③Ukwenza umgangatho: gcina umthamo othile, ubunzima kunye nokumila, ubukhulu bodonga obufanayo, umlomo ogudileyo kunye nomlomo osicaba ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutywinwa okulungileyo.Akukho ziphene ezifana nokugqwetheka, umphezulu ongalinganiyo, ukungalingani kunye neentanda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2022