Xa uvula ibhotile yewayini ngovuyo uze ulungiselele ukuyingcamla ngocoselelo, ngaba uyamangaliswa kukonakala kwewayini?Inokuba mbi njani ibhotile yewayini engavulwanga?
Xa uvula ibhotile yewayini ngovuyo uze ulungiselele ukuyingcamla ngocoselelo, uya kufumanisa ukuba iwayini yonakele.Akukho nto imbi ehlabathini!Kufana nokulahla ikhoni osanda kuyithenga.Kufana nokuphulukana nebhaluni emenyezelayo.Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, ukonakala kwewayini kunokuba nzima ukukubona.
Qaphela iimeko ezintlanu ezinokutshabalalisa umthombo wewayini ebhotileni:
1 I-oxidation zombini ngumhlobo kunye notshaba lwewayini.Landela izixa ze-oxidation zinika iwayini incasa ezintsonkothileyo esizithandayo, njenge-vanilla, icuba, kunye neziqhamo ezomisiweyo, kodwa i-oxidation egqithisileyo inokukhokelela kwimibala emnyama kunye namanqaku amuncu.Kanye njengokuba ama-apile ajika abe mdaka ngoko nangoko emva kokuba esikiwe, imidiliya yewayini isabela neoksijini xa icinezelwe, nto leyo inokuchaphazela incasa, ivumba kunye nombala wayo.Ukusuka kumbala wewayini, sinokugweba ukuba iwayini i-oxidized over-oxidized.Umgca obomvu obomvu okanye iwayini emhlophe ephantse icace ibonisa ukuba iwayini iyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba iwayini imdaka, ibonisa umoya ebhotileni.Kwinkalakahla, iwayini ezixutywe neoksijini eninzi zineempawu zeasidi, ezinamavumba eziqhamo ezidala okanye ezingavuthwanga okanye ezomisiweyo.
2. Ii-Microorganisms Akukho kuveliswa kwe-microbial kwiwayini.Iswekile kunye negwele zitsala iintsholongwane ezininzi ezitya iswekile.Abavelisi utywala kunye newayini emnandi, kodwa bazisa incasa engaqhelekanga.I-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, iLactobacillus kunye ne-Acetobacter ziindidi ezintathu zebhaktiriya ezixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhiya.Ziyakuguqula kakhulu incasa, ivumba kunye nokubakho kwe wayini.Izixa ezincinci zeSaccharomyces cerevisiae zingongeza amavumba asemhlabeni kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo kwiwayini.Izixa ezincinci zale bhaktheriya zinokunika iwayini incasa ekhrimu.Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kwindawo yewayini kukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezimbi, kwaye ekubeni iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi zihlala kwiswekile, abenzi bewayini banokusebenzisa igwele elinamandla ukuze bazilahle kwaye bazilahle ngaphambi kokuba zenze umonakalo omkhulu kwiwayini.Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa umatshini we-osmosis we-reverse unokususa ibhaktheriya ukuze iwayini ingajiki ngokukhawuleza kwi-centrifuge, kodwa lo mkhuba unokuguqula ngokunzulu incasa yewayini.Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabavelisi bewayini basebenzisa kuphela oomatshini be-osmosis be-reverse ukususa ibhaktheriya xa kuyimfuneko.Ukuba iwayini yakho inevumba lobumdaka okanye ipolisi yezikhonkwane, oko kuthetha ukuba iwayini yakho yonakele yibhaktheriya.
3. Ukuphazamisa ukubila.Ukubiliswa “kokuphazamiseka” kuthetha ukuba iswekile ayiguqulwanga ngokupheleleyo ibe butywala.Oku kuhle kubenzi be wayini abafuna ukuvelisa iwayini eziswiti, kodwa iswekile eshiyekileyo ewayinini ithande ukuyingcolisa iwayini kuba iswekile sesona sondlo sazo zonke iintsholongwane ezimbi.Ezi bhaktheriya zingonakalisa iwayini okanye ziyijike ibe yiwayini eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ayijongwanga ngononophelo.Iintlobo zegwele ezomeleleyo zinokucombulula ukuvutshelwa okucothayo kunye nokungaphelelanga, kodwa abenzi bewayini kufuneka basebenzise imeko nganye, babeke esweni iwayini ngokusondeleyo, kwaye bongeze kanye ngexesha phambi kokuba ibhaktheriya idibane newayini enencasa ecocekileyo.
4. Ungcoliseko lomsi Imililo yasendle ibakho minyaka le kwintshona yeUnited States, ayitshisi nje kuphela amahlathi amakhulu nezindlu, kodwa ikwatshabalalisa neediliya.Imililo evela emahlathini idla ngokuhlala kwiintlambo zeendawo ezininzi zewayini kangangeeveki, ekugqibeleni igqobhoze amaxolo ediliya kwaye yonakalisa incasa yomdiliya.Ngenxa yokuba amaxolo omdiliya anemingxuma, ngokuthe ngcembe afunxa incasa emsini, nto leyo eyenza iwayini ibe nevumba elibi.Kuba ungcoliseko oluninzi lwenzeka kwiintsuba zediliya, iwayini yomdiliya ngamanye amaxesha inokwenziwa ngomdiliya endaweni yewayini ebomvu ukunqanda ilahleko.i
5. Ukungcola kubandakanya izinambuzane, amagqabi, amasebe kunye neentaka.Ngamanye amaxesha obu kungcola bubiliswa ngewayini.Nangona i-breweries ngokubanzi izama ukuphepha ukungcola ngexesha lokuvutshelwa, akunakuphepheka ukuba isigcawu okanye ezimbini ziya kuphelela emgqomeni.Enkosi kwiinkqubo zangoku zokuhluza eziphucukileyo, asiziboni izinambuzane kwiibhotile zewayini, kodwa amaqhekeza ayo aqalisa ukuyitshintsha iwayini phambi kokuba ihluzwe.Ngokomzekelo, iiladybugs ezimbalwa zinokungcolisa amawaka eelitha zewayini.Ngexesha lokuvubela, amaqamza omoya kunye neekhemikhali eziguqukayo zixuba incasa kunye nemibala yediliya, imbewu yediliya kunye nezinye izinto, eziquka i-ladybugs, amasetyana kunye namagqabi, ahlala enika iwayini incasa engaqhelekanga eluhlaza kunye ne-astringent ekhumbuza iwayini engekaphuhliswa.Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.
Ngoko xa uvula ibhotile yewayini uze unukise okanye ungcamle ivumba elibi, isenokungabi yincasa yakho, kodwa kukho undonakele kwiwayini yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022