Yintoni unxibelelwano phakathi kwebhotile yewayini kunye newayini?Sonke siyazi ukuba iwayini eqhelekileyo ifakwe kwiibhotile zewayini, ngoko ke i-winery kwibhotile yewayini ukwenzela ukuba kube lula okanye ukugcinwa lula?
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zokwenziwa kwewayini, ixesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-BC yenkcubeko yaseYiputa, iwayini ebomvu yayigcinwe kwiingqayi zodongwe ezinde ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amphorae.Enxibe izambatho, ejikelezwe liqela lezithunywa zezulu eziphethe iingqayi zewayini, ngumfanekiso woothixo belo xesha.Malunga ne 100 AD, amaRoma afumanisa ukuba iibhotile zeglasi zingasombulula ezingxaki, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe obungasemva, iibhotile zeglasi azizange zibe yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yokugcina iwayini kude kube ngu 1600 AD.Ngelo xesha, iiglasi zokubumba zazingekasetyenziswa, ngoko ke iibhotile zangaphambili zazingqindilili kwaye zimile ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezazikhangeleka njengemizobo yobugcisa yanamhlanje.
Ibhotile yewayini ayisiyonto nje yokupakisha iwayini.Ubume bayo, ubukhulu kunye nombala wayo ufana nesambatho sempahla, kwaye ihlanganiswe newayini.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ulwazi oluninzi malunga nemvelaphi, izithako, kunye nesitayile sokwenza iwayini yewayini siyakwazi ukwaziwa kwibhotile yeglasi esetyenzisiweyo.Ngoku makhe sibeke ibhotile kwimeko yayo yembali kunye noyilo kwaye sibone indlela ibhotile ehambelana ngayo newayini.Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, iwayini eyayithengwa ngabantu yayiphawulwa kwindawo yemveliso kwilizwe lakudala (elifana ne: Alsace, Chianti okanye Bordeaux).Iindidi zeebhotile ezahlukeneyo zezona zibonakaliso eziphawulekayo zendawo yokuvelisa.Igama elithi Bordeaux nkqu ngqo Lilingana nebhotile ye-Bordeaux-style.Iwayini ezisuka kwingingqi zelizwe elitsha ezavela emva kwexesha zafakwa ebhotileni ngokwemvelaphi yodidi lomdiliya.Umzekelo, uPinot Noir waseCalifornia uza kusebenzisa ibhotile ephawula imvelaphi yaseBurgundy yePinot Noir.
Ibhotile ye-Burgundy: I-Burgundy ebomvu ine-sedimentation encinci, ngoko igxalaba lithambile kunebhotile ye-Bordeaux, kwaye kulula ukuyivelisa.
Ibhotile yeBordeaux: Ukuze kususwe intlenga xa ugalela iwayini, amagxa aphezulu kwaye amacala omabini ayalingene.Ifanelekile kwiwayini ebomvu efuna ukuvalelwa ixesha elide.Umzimba webhotile yecylindrical ulungele ukupakisha kunye nokubeka umcaba.
Ibhotile yeHock: Ihokhi ligama lakudala lewayini yaseJamani.Isetyenziswa kwi wayini ezimhlophe kwi Rhine Valley yase Germany nakwi Alsace kufutshane ne France.Ngenxa yokuba akufuneki ukuba igcinwe ixesha elide kwaye akukho mvula kwiwayini, ibhotile i-slender.
Umbala webhotile yewayini Umbala weglasi yebhotile yewayini sesinye isiseko sokugweba uhlobo lwewayini.Iibhotile zewayini ngowona mbala uluhlaza uxhaphakileyo, ngelixa iwayini zaseJamani zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiibhotile ezimdaka, kwaye iglasi ecacileyo isetyenziselwa iwayini eziswiti kunye newayini yerosé.Iglasi eluhlaza ayiyowayini eqhelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ithathwa njengeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuqaqambisa iwayini.
Ukongeza kumbala, xa sijongana neebhotile zewayini ezinkulu nezincinci, sikwanazo namathandabuzo anjalo: Ingakanani umthamo webhotile yewayini?
Enyanisweni, umthamo webhotile yewayini uqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-17, iibhotile zewayini zeglasi zaqala ukubonakala, kwaye zonke iibhotile zewayini ngelo xesha zazifuna ukuvuthelwa ngesandla.Ithintelwe ngamandla okwenziwa kwemiphunga, iibhotile zewayini ngelo xesha zazimalunga ne 700ml.
Ngokubhekiselele kwezothutho, ekubeni umphanda omncinci we-oki owawusetyenziswa njengesitya sothutho ngelo xesha wawubekwe kwiilitha ezingama-225, i-European Union nayo yabeka umthamo weebhotile zewayini kwi-750 ml ngenkulungwane yama-20.Ngenxa yoko, imiphanda emincinci ye-oki yolu bungakanani ingagcwalisa nje iibhotile ezingama-300 ze-750ml yewayini.
Esinye isizathu kukuqwalasela impilo kunye nokulungela kokusela kwabantu imihla ngemihla.Ngokuphathelele kwiwayini jikelele, kungcono ukuba ungaseli ngaphezulu kwe-400ml emadodeni kunye ne-300ml kwabasetyhini, isixa esiselwayo esisempilweni.
Ngelo xesha, amadoda asela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sebhotile yewayini, kwaye abafazi basela ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha, esinokugqitywa ngexesha elinye.Ukuba yindibano yabahlobo, ungagalela iiglasi ezili-15 ze-50ml yewayini.Ngale ndlela, akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela ingxaki yokugcinwa kwewayini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023